Skip to main content
China Unofficial
  • About us
  • Explore
  • Map
  • Creators
  • Newsletter
  • Contact us
  • Resources
  • En
  • Zh
  • About us
  • Explore
  • Map
  • Creators
  • Newsletter
  • Contact us
  • Resources

Explore the collection

Showing 9 items in the collection

Use these filters to explore the collection

  • Theme

    • Oral and Personal Accounts (163)
    • History of the Chinese Communist Party (142)
    • Civil Society (112)
    • History of Unofficial Thought (91)
    • The Cultural Revolution (67)
    • Intellectuals (63)
    • The Great Leap Forward/The Great Famine (60)
    • Freedom of Speech and Press (59)
    • Advocacy of Democratic Rights (57)
    • Communist Party Political System (52)
    • Famine (46)
    • The Anti-Rightist Campaign (46)
    • 1989 Tiananmen Protests and Suppression (42)
    • Mao Zedong (41)
    • Justice and Human Rights (41)
    • Women and Feminism (39)
    • Farmers' Rights and Rural Issues (25)
    • Early Communist Party (24)
    • Intra-Party Conflict and Purges (19)
    • Public Health (19)
    • Everyday Life in China (19)
    • Gender and Sexuality (12)
    • COVID-19 (11)
    • Labor (11)
    • Economic System and Reform (11)
    • Faith-Based Crackdown and Persecution (10)
    • Education (10)
    • Ethnic Minorities (9)
    • Religion and Faith (8)
    • Chinese Petitioning System (5)
    • Natural Disasters (5)
    • Land Reform (1947-1953) (4)
    • White Paper Movement (4)
    • Liberalism (3)
    • Disability (3)
    • The Three Gorges Dam Project (2)
    • Demolition and Displacement (1)
    • Environment (1)

  • Type

    • Book (169)
    • Film and Video (105)
    • Article (42)
    • Periodicals (8)
    • Official Documents (6)
    • Database (2)
    • Exhibits (1)

  • Creator

    • Tiger Temple (61)
    • Ai Xiaoming (20)
    • Hu Jie (18)
    • The General Union of Hong Kong Speech Therapists (6)
    • Eva (4)
    • Gao Hua (4)
    • Xiang Chengjian (4)
    • Hu Ping (3)
    • Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica (3)
    • Jiang Xue (3)
    • Li Rui (3)
    • Lin Zhao (3)
    • Wu Yisan (3)
    • Xu Youyu (3)
    • Yang Jisheng (3)
    • 中国劳工通讯 (3)
    • 韩东方 (3)
    • Bao Pu (2)
    • Chen Yung-fa (2)
    • Cui Weiping (2)
    • Dai Qing (2)
    • Ding Shu (2)
    • Feng Yuan (2)
    • Gan Cui (2)
    • He Qinglian (2)
    • Jin Hui (2)
    • Li Jianglin (2)
    • Liao Yiwu (2)
    • Liu Wenzhong (2)
    • Liu Xiaobo (2)
    • Shen Yuan (2)
    • Song Yongyi (2)
    • Wang Lixiong (2)
    • Wang Nianyi (2)
    • Wang Ruoshui (2)
    • Wang Xiaolin (2)
    • Wu Renhua (2)
    • Wu Wenjun (2)
    • Xiao Shu (2)
    • Yang Kuisong (2)
    • Yang Xianhui (2)
    • Yang Xiaokai (2)
    • #MeToo in China Archives volunteers (1)
    • Book (1)
    • Bu Weihua (1)
    • Canadian Embassy in China (1)
    • Chang, Jung (1)
    • Chen Bin (1)
    • Chen Cheng (1)
    • Chen Feng (1)

  • Era

    • Reform Era (1978-2012) (167)
    • Maoist Era (1949-1978) (131)
    • The Cultural Revolution Period (1966-1976) (68)
    • The Great Leap Forward/Great Famine Period (1958-1962) (52)
    • The Anti-Rightist Campaign Period (1957-1958) (48)
    • Xi Jinping Era (2013 —) (36)
    • Republic of China Period (1912-1949) (33)
    • Yan’an Period (1935-1948) (11)
    • The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) (8)
    • Chinese Soviet Republic Period/ (1928-1937) (7)
    • The First Kuomintang-Communist Civil War (1927-1937) (5)
    • The Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War (1945-1949) (5)

9 items

Book

At the Crossroads of History

This book is Gao Hua's next masterpiece after *How the Red Sun Rose*. It entails a selection of papers published by the author between 1988 and 2004, covering the fields of Republican history, Communist Party history, and contemporary Chinese history. It captures the historical interaction between the present and the past. Gao reflects deeply on the far-reaching Chinese Communist Revolution. With a rigorous and empirical research methodology, he sketches a complex and colorful picture of history, presenting the multiple facets of twentieth-century China's history.
Article

Historical Examination of the Purge of the "AB" Regiment

More than 70 years ago, a massive wave of revolutionary terror swept through the CCP-led Jiangxi Soviet Union. Thousands of Red Army officers and soldiers, as well as members of the Party and the general public in the base area, were brutally murdered in a purge called the "Purging of the AB Troupe." Gao Hua's article examines why Mao Zedong initiated the "purge of the AB Group" in the Red Army and the base areas. What was Mao's rationale for the Great Purge? What is the relationship between the Great Terror and the establishment of a new society? Why did Mao stop using the "Fighting the AB Groups" as a means of resolving internal conflicts in the Party after he assumed real power in the CCP?
Book

How the Red Sun Rose

Originally published in Hong Kong in Chinese in 2000, Gao Hua’s epic description of an early Communist Party campaign against dissent describes a pattern of thought reform and control that would hold true for decades to come. Written despite official harassment and Gao’s failing health, How the Red Sun Rose is a touchstone for China’s unofficial history movement. It was translated into English in 2019 and published by Columbia University Press. Purchase here: https://cup.columbia.edu/book/how-the-red-sun-rose/9789629968229.
Book

Man-Made Disasters: The Great Leap Forward and the Great Famine.

The author of this book, Ding Shu, is a Chinese scholar living in the United States. Published in 1991 by the Hong Kong-based "Nineties Magazine", this book is the first monograph on the Great Famine in China. It has been described by some scholars as the cornerstone of the study of the Great Famine in China. The book was later updated and reprinted. The book starts from the cooperative movement and moves on to the Great Leap Forward, the Great Iron and Steel Refining, the People's Commune, the Satellite Release and the Great Communist Wind; then, it turns to the Lushan Conference against right-leaning as well as the 7,000 People's Congress in 1962. The author collected almost all the information that could be collected at that time and summarized it to describe the situation of this great famine and its causes and consequences. The content of this book is from the website of the Chinese blog "Bianchengsuixiang" (编程随想).
Book

The Realm of Historiography

This book is a compilation of some of Gao Hua's speeches, book reviews, commentaries on current affairs, reviews of student papers, and lecture transcripts. It includes his studies and reflections on themes around revolution, civil war, and nationalism, his comments on the works of Long Yingtai, Wang Dingjun, and Mao Zedong, and his observations on Taiwan's social and political realities during his visits to Taiwan. In addition, the book contains a selection of Gao Hua's lecture notes on the theory and methodology of historiographical research, as well as on the production of official historical narratives and the development of folk history, enabling readers to gain further understanding of the philosophy and methodology behind Gao Hua’s research. The book was published by Guangxi Normal University Press in November 2015 before the fourth anniversary of Gao Hua's death, for which the publisher was disciplined by the Central Propaganda Department and the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television.
Book

Yangmou - The Beginning and End of the Anti-Rightist Movement

The revised edition of this book was published by *Open Magazine* in Hong Kong in 2007. The first edition was published in 1991 and was revised and reprinted twice, in 1993 and 1995. The book collects a large amount of information about the anti-rightist movement, including survey interviews with victims of the anti-rightist movement and their relatives and friends. It is a complete record of the anti-rightist movement, which comprehensively analyzes and discusses the whole process of the anti-rightist movement, as well as its ins and outs, causes and consequences. Regarding the number of "rightists," the statistics of the CCP authorities had been limited to 550,000 people. According to Ding Lyric's analysis, there were about 1.2 million people who were labeled as "rightists" in the Anti-Rightist Movement.
Article

China Labour Bulletin Report Series on Labor Rights Protection in China

On June 12, 2025, the Hong Kong–based NGO China Labour Bulletin (CLB) announced its dissolution. This marks yet another Chinese civil society organization that ceased operations following the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. Founded in 1994, CLB was dedicated to promoting the Chinese labor movement and had long focused on labor rights in China. Headquartered in Hong Kong, its founder Han Dongfang was a workers’ leader during the 1989 Tiananmen Democracy Movement and one of the founders of the Beijing Workers’ Autonomous Federation. Over the years, China Labour Bulletin published dozens of reports in Chinese and English on China’s labor movement, addressing issues related to migrant workers, food delivery couriers, women workers, child labor, coal mining, and pneumoconiosis, among others. Following the organization’s dissolution, the China Labour Bulletin website was also taken offline. In response, the China Unofficial Archives website immediately downloaded and preserved 80 Chinese- and English-language reports from the site. The following 26 reports are studies on the labor rights protection in China published between 2004 and 2024, including titles such as “Research Report on China’s Food Delivery Industry,” “Labor Rights in the Construction Industry,” “Healthcare Workers’ Rights Report,” and “Workers’ Rights in the Manufacturing Sector,” among others.
Article

China Labour Bulletin Report Series on Workers' Movement

On June 12, 2025, the Hong Kong–based NGO China Labour Bulletin (CLB) announced its dissolution. This marks yet another Chinese civil society organization that ceased operations following the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. Founded in 1994, CLB was dedicated to promoting the Chinese labor movement and had long focused on labor rights in China. Headquartered in Hong Kong, its founder Han Dongfang was a workers’ leader during the 1989 Tiananmen Democracy Movement and one of the founders of the Beijing Workers’ Autonomous Federation. Over the years, China Labour Bulletin published dozens of reports in Chinese and English on China’s labor movement, addressing issues related to migrant workers, food delivery couriers, women workers, child labor, coal mining, and pneumoconiosis, among others. Following the organization’s dissolution, the China Labour Bulletin website was also taken offline. In response, the China Unofficial Archives website immediately downloaded and preserved 80 Chinese- and English-language reports from the site. The following 15 reports are observation reports on China's workers' movement.
文章

China Labour Bulletin Report Series on Trade Union Reform

On June 12, 2025, the Hong Kong–based NGO China Labour Bulletin (CLB) announced its dissolution. This marks yet another Chinese civil society organization that ceased operations following the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. Founded in 1994, CLB was dedicated to promoting the Chinese labor movement and had long focused on labor rights in China. Headquartered in Hong Kong, its founder Han Dongfang was a workers’ leader during the 1989 Tiananmen Democracy Movement and one of the founders of the Beijing Workers’ Autonomous Federation. Over the years, China Labour Bulletin published dozens of reports in Chinese and English on China’s labor movement, addressing issues related to migrant workers, food delivery couriers, women workers, child labor, coal mining, and pneumoconiosis, among others. Following the organization’s dissolution, the China Labour Bulletin website was also taken offline. In response, the China Unofficial Archives website immediately downloaded and preserved 80 Chinese- and English-language reports from the site. The following 18 reports are studies concerning trade union reform in China.
Displaying results 1–9 of 9
  • «
  • 1(current)
  • »
  • About us
  • Explore
  • Map
  • Creators
  • Newsletter
  • Contact us
  • Resources
© China Unofficial Archive